Wednesday, January 22, 2020

The Future of Space Travel Essay -- armstrong, moon, mars, food, fuel

An Astronomy Conversation: The Future of Space Travel An Astronomy topic that has always been intriguing is space travel. The ability to rocket into space, look down on Earth, and â€Å"†¦explore strange new worlds, to seek out new life and new civilizations, to boldly go where no man has gone before† (IMDB) is an adventure that people dream of experiencing. On July 20, 1969, an estimated six million people watched Neil Armstrong become the first man to walk on the Moon (Nixon Library). Presently, people are paying Virgin Galactic $250,000 to reserve a seat on a spaceship that is expected to tour suborbital space in the near future (Virgin Galactic). Although space travel continues to be of interest, there is also some controversy. Controversies include: the allocation of government resources for space exploration, government verses commercial spacecrafts, and the need to colonize other planets for the survival of humanity. The intrigue and the controversy of space travel are the reasons for this Astronomy conversation . To prepare for the conversation, research was conducted to make sure there was enough information about the future of space flight; and that people of different ages and educational and professional backgrounds could engage in the topic. Two weeks before the conversation, twelve possible participants were emailed and asked to participate in the conversation. One and a half weeks before the conversation, an agenda, research resources, and the promise of food and drinks were emailed to the accepting participants. The invited participants were chosen from a diverse group based on his or her interest or knowledge of science and astronomy, work experience, and the ability to easily engage in conversation. Out of... ...ants, and give participants enough information to start researching the topic. In addition, definitely provide food and drinks. Overall, the Astronomy conversation was a success. Sharing of information led to new ideas and a great discussion on the future of space travel. All participants learned something new about the future of space travel. Last, it was obvious that regardless of age, education, or professional background, people are interested and excited about the future of space travel. References: IMDB. Star Trek (1966-1969) Quotes. Retrieved on April 21, 2014 from http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0060028/quotes Nixon Library. Moon landing. Retrieved on April 21, 2014 from http://www.nixonlibrary.gov/forkids/speechesforkids/moonlanding.php Virgin Galactic. Booking. Retrieved on April 21, 2014 from http://www.virgingalactic.com/booking/

Tuesday, January 14, 2020

CPA REPORT Essay

CPA Report The manager of a large organization has asked the CPA to provide information to outside CPAs examining a subsidiary that has been set up as a corporation. As a part of their review, the outside CPAs want to be provided with the several explanations. The CPAs want to know the methodology used to determine deferred taxes and the procedures for reporting accounting changes and error corrections. The CPAs also want to know the rationale behind establishing the subsidiary as a corporation. Methodology Used to Determine Deferred Taxes The methodology used to determine deferred taxes deals with the basic principles of accounting for income taxes. According to FASB (2013), â€Å"The following basic principles are applied in accounting for income taxes: A current of deferred tax liability or asset is recognized for the current or deferred tax consequences of all events that have been recognized in the financial statements The current of deferred tax consequences of an event are measured by applying the provisions of enacted tax laws to determine the amount of taxes payable or refundable currently or in future years The tax consequences of earning income or incurring losses or expenses in future years or the future enactment of a change in tax laws or rates are not anticipated for purposes of recognition and measurement of a deferred tax liability or asset† (Summary of Statement No. 96). Procedures for Reporting Accounting Changes and Error Corrections SFAS 154 addresses procedures for reporting accounting changes and error corrections. This statement 154 calls for retrospective application for voluntary changes in accounting principles. Through retrospective application, a change in accounting principle is treated by restating comparative financial statements to reflect the new method as though it had  been applied all along. Thus, the company should show any cumulative effect as a retrospective application and an adjustment to the opening retained earnings balance. SFAS also requires retrospective application to be presented with respect to direct effects and related income tax effects of a change in principle. Indirect effects should be reflected in the period of the accounting change (FASB, 2013). Corrections of errors from prior periods are recorded as adjustments to the beginning balance of retained earnings in the current period. The nature of the error should be disclosed as well as the effect on the current and prior periods presented. If an error affects the current or prior periods presented or is expected to affect subsequent periods, the entity must disclose that comparative information has been restated, the effect of the correction by line-item and per-share amounts for all periods presented, and the amount of the adjustment to opening retained earnings (FASB, 2013). Rationale behind Establishing the Subsidiary as a Corporation There several reasons behind establishing a subsidiary as a corporation. One reason is that a corporation maintains a capital stock account, additional paid-in capital accounts, and a retained earnings account. â€Å"Net income or loss becomes part of retained earnings, and dividends are always paid equally to all shareholders of a particular class of stock† (Bline, Fischer, & Skekel, 2004, Chapter 7). Corporations are also able to reacquire some of its own equity interest in the form of treasury stock. Other advantages of establishing a subsidiary as a corporation are Limited Liability. When it comes to taking responsibility for business debts and actions of a corporation, shareholders’ personal assets are protected. Shareholders can generally only be held accountable for their investment in stock of the company. Ability to Generate Capital. Corporations have an advantage when it comes to raising capital for their business – the ability to raise funds through the sale of stock. Corporate Tax Treatment. Corporations file taxes separately from their owners. Owners of a corporation only pay taxes on corporate profits paid to them in the form of salaries, bonuses, and dividends, but any additional profits are awarded a corporate tax rate, which is usually lower than a personal income tax rate.  Attractive to Potential Employees. Corporations are generally able to attract and hire high-quality and motivated employees because they offer competitive benefits and the potential for partial ownership through stock options (U.S. Small Business Administration, 2013). MEMORANDUM TO: Manager FROM: CPA DATE: September 30, 2013 SUBJECT: Professional responsibilities as a CPA In response to the request for more information, the following is a summary of the professional responsibilities of a CPA. This memo will also cover the differences between a review and an audit. CPAs perform an essential role in society, and they are responsible to all those who use their professional services. CPAs have a continuing responsibility to improve the art of accounting, maintain the public’s confidence, and carry out the profession’s special responsibilities for self-governance (The CPA Journal, 2004). CPAs must adhere to the AICPA Code of Professional Conduct, which sets forth certain standards of professional conduct. AICPA members are bound by the AICPA Code of Professional Conduct. Rule 201 requires that members provide professional services with competency (AICPA, 2013). According to AICPA (2013), â€Å"In the delivery of personal financial planning services, a member shall adhere to the following Principles of Professional Conduct. ET Section 52 – Article I – Responsibilities In carrying out their responsibilities as professionals, members should exercise sensitive professional and moral judgments in all their activities. Section ET 53 – Article II – The Public Interest Members should accept the obligation to act in a way that will serve the public interest, honor the public trust and demonstrate commitment to professionalism. Section ET 54 – Article III – Integrity To maintain and broaden public confidence, members should perform all professional responsibilities with the highest sense of integrity. Section ET 55 – Article IV – Objectivity and Independence A member should maintain objectivity and be free of conflicts of interest in discharging professional responsibilities. A member in public practice should be independent in fact and appearance when providing auditing and other attestation services. Section ET 56 – Article V – Due Care A member should observe the profession’s technical and ethical standards, strive continually to improve competence and the quality of services, and discharge professional responsibility to the best of the member’s ability† (Professional Responsibilities). Review The purpose of a review is to provide limited assurance that financial statements do not have any known errors or departures from the accounting rules found in GAAP. There is usually no testing of information in the financial statements beyond inquiry and analytical review. The CPA will not obtain an understanding of the internal control system or address how the organization is addressing the risk of fraud in the financial statements (Ulvog, 2006). A review involves the CPA performing procedures that will provide a reasonable basis for obtaining limited assurance that there are no material modifications that should be made to the financial statements for them to be in conformity with the applicable financial reporting framework. A review does not contemplate obtaining an understanding of the entity’s internal control; assessing fraud risk; testing accounting records; or other  procedures ordinarily performed in an audit (Barfield, Murphy, Shank & Smith LLC, 2013). Audit The purpose of an audit is to provide reasonable assurance that financial statements are fairly presented in accordance with GAAP. In an audit, the CPA will gain an understanding of internal controls, evaluate the risk of major fraud, test the places where there is a significant risk of major fraud, and perform testing where necessary for the significant components of the financial statements (Ulvog, 2006). The auditor is required to corroborate the amounts and disclosures included in the financial statements by obtaining audit evidence through inquiry, physical inspection, observation, third-party confirmations, examination, analytical procedures, and other procedures (Barfield, Murphy, Shank & Smith LLC, 2013). An audit provides more assurance to a reader of the financial statements than a review. References AICPA. (2013). Retrieved from http://www.aicpa.org/INTERESTAREAS/PERSONALFINANCIALPLANNING/RESOURCES/PRACTICECENTER/PROFESSIONALRESPONSIBILITIES/Pages/ProfessionalResponsibilities.aspx Barfield, Murphy, Shank & Smith LLC. (2013). Retrieved from http://www.bmss.com/news-story.php?cn=172 Bline, D., Fischer, M., & Skekel, T. (2004). Advanced Accounting. Retrieved from The University of Phoenix eBook Collection database FASB. (2013). Retrieved from http://www.fasb.org/summary/stsum96.shtml The CPA Journal. (2004). Retrieved from http://www.nysscpa.org/cpajournal/2004/104/text/p80.htm Ulvog, J.L. (2006). Ulvog CPA. Retrieved from http://ulvogcpa.com/Audit_or_Review.html U.S. Small Business Administration. (2013). Retrieved from http://www.sba.gov/content/corporation

Monday, January 6, 2020

The Killer Savior Josef Mengele Essays - 886 Words

Over 3,000 twin children were killed by Josef Mengele. A Holocaust twin survivor shares their accounts during the Holocaust. She says†my brother had multiple experiments, ranging from amputations to body part transplants.† She never saw her brother every again after these tragic. Such cruelty is unimaginable in some peoples eyes. This was not to Josef Mengele, these events can truly express who Dr. Mengele was as a person. These tragic occurrences come in a wide range of danger whether its from body experiments to biomedical testing.While Josef Mengele participated in the Nazi Genocide, one can see the tragic events that he created. Dr. Mengele was truly a smart man. He studied medicine and psychology throughout his lifetime, most of†¦show more content†¦The main reason Mengele was hired by the SS, was to find and discover the secrets of heredity.(11)The Nazi army believed that with the knowledge they could find, success rate of them winning the war would triple! . Though this knowledge had to be gained through countless amounts of tragic experiments and tests.While he was living in his various labs throughout Auschwitz, he had one he loved the most, the surgery lab. Most of the labs were positioned around crematories for easy access to remove bodies after surgeries.(11) There was said to have been over 3,000 twins killed throughout his time there. Some of the most common surgeries were eye testing, and body transplants. Twins and their genetics seemed to be there key to finding their target. Countless amounts of experiments occurred, and theres a especially one tragic one, that exceeds all the others. A boy named Tibi, was one of thousands that died there. His sister today tells his story, she says, â€Å"They forced blood transfusions between me and my brother. We had amputations and countless amounts of bio-medical tests done to use. My brother however felt this worse than me. Mengele practiced organ removals and amputations, just for te sting on

Sunday, December 29, 2019

Psychiatric Treatment Mental Disorders, Schizophrenia,...

There are several people every year that are diagnosed with a mental disorder. In the world’s entire population, more than one percent of people have been diagnosed with schizophrenia (Brain and Behavior Research Foundation). When thinking of the billions of people in the world, it might not seem like that many people but once the number of those diagnosed is calculated it seems much larger. Currently there are more than seventy million people in the world that have been diagnosed with schizophrenia, only diagnosed. There are probably several more people who have this disorder and have not been diagnosed or are unable to obtain the resources to be diagnosed. The Yellow Wallpaper is a popular book when discussing psychology in the late†¦show more content†¦From the hallucinations and the delusions that the narrator experienced, it would be possible for her to be schizophrenic by today’s standards. Mental disorders are something that can scare a lot of people. Many people are unaware of how to react to them and the people around them that are affected by them. In today’s society a mental illness can be described as a condition that affects a person’s thinking, feelings, mood, ability to relate to others, and daily functioning. Schizophrenia is a specific mental disorder that scares a lot of people. Schizophrenia is â€Å" [a] mental illness typically accompanied by functional impairment and disability, characterized by poor psychosocial functioning, difficulties in activities of daily living and †¦ high rates of unemployment† (Ascher-Svanum et al.). People typically get paranoid from their delusions and will usually believe that people are following them or that people are trying to spy on them usually using an obscure method. This disorder will usually lead to someone having a psychotic break or people to believe that they are already having one. Psyc hotic breaks are when people have radical changes in their personality, have impaired functioning, and are not in touch with reality and its concepts (Psychosis). Schizophrenic episodes can lead people to have psychotic breaks if the case isShow MoreRelated The Path into Madness in The Yellow Wallpaper1094 Words   |  5 PagesThe Path into Madness in The Yellow Wallpaper      Ã‚  Ã‚   In the late 1800s/early 1900s, when Charlotte Perkins Gilman experienced her episode of temporary nervous depression (Gilman 885), and wrote her autobiographical short story, The Yellow Wallpaper, the workings of the mind were mysteries that few medical people attempted to investigate. A patient who was poor and ill-educated and exhibiting signs of mental disorder was institutionalized -- ala Bedlam. The patient who was rich, educatedRead MoreArt Therapy in Schizophrenics: Based on Four Journal Articles1690 Words   |  7 PagesThe purpose of this paper is to examine the uses of art therapy with patients suffering from schizophrenia. It will describe new testing procedures that have just started, as well as accounts of art therapy in treatment. Very little is known about art therapy, but this is a field that has interested many and much research is now going into the field. By looking into the field we can get insight about not only how a schizophrenic differs from a no n-schizophrenic, but also how art therapy can be usedRead MoreBipolar Disorder and Genetic Predisposition1997 Words   |  8 PagesBipolar Disorder: A Case of Bad Genes? December 13, 2011 Abstract Bipolar disorder, formerly known as manic depression, is a mood disorder in which a person experiences alternating episodes of both depression and mania. Bipolar disorder affects 1 in 100 people in the world. Throughout history, scientists and physicians have tried to find the exact cause of the disorder, but only in the last 30 years been able to confirm genetics as a culprit. Advances in research have enabled scientistsRead MoreHistory of Mental Health by Mind8472 Words   |  34 PagesArticle from MIND better mental health Histort of mental health factsheets: You are welcome to print and photocopy this page of Minds website. Organisations are free to distribute copies to service users and colleagues, but must ensure they always use the latest version, as available on the website, at the time of distribution. 1601 The Poor Law was introduced and clearly defined the responsibility of every parish to support those who were incapable of looking after themselves. This responsibilityRead More Bipolar Disorder: Cause Of Great Madness Or Great Genius? Essay2672 Words   |  11 Pages Is bipolar disorder the cause of great madness or great genius? The symptoms of this mental illness may also be considered as the driving forces behind some of the most gifted and talented people to grace our society. Although individuals with this illness may have some obstacles to overcome, it can be accomplished. With all of the treatment programs that are widely available, people have many options and methods to turn to for help. Bipolar disorder, also referred to as manic depression, is aRead MoreAbnormal Psychology. Classification and Assessment of Abnormal Behavior20707 Words   |  83 Pages Jerry: I had no idea. Interviewer: You just knew you were . . . Jerry: I thought maybe I was having a heart attack. Interviewer: Okay. Source: Exerpted from â€Å"Panic Disorder: The Case of Jerry,† found on the Videos in Abnormal Psychology CD-ROM that accompanies this textbook. T⠝‘ F⠝‘ Some men in India have a psychological disorder characterized by anxiety over losing semen. (p. 74) T⠝‘ F⠝‘ Although it is not an exact science, the measurement of the bumps on a person’s head can be used to determineRead MoreSources of Ethics20199 Words   |  81 PagesEnvironmental Protection Administration (MEPA) of Saudi Arabia actively promotes the principles of Islamic environmental protection.1n 1983 MEPA and the International Union for the Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources commissioned a basic paper on the Islamic principles for the conservation of natural environment. The Islamic faith has great impact on environmental issues throughout the Arab and Muslim world. The first Arab Ministerial Conference took as its theme The Environmental AspectsRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesSpoils) †¢ New feature: glOBalization! †¢ New Myth or Science? (â€Å"Asians Have Less Ingroup Bias Than Americans†) †¢ New material on dysfunctional behavior in teams †¢ Discussion of minority influence on group decision making †¢ Introduces material on team mental models †¢ Updated information on group decision errors and groupthink †¢ New information on international variations in group behavior †¢ New Point–Counterpoint (Affinity Groups Fuel Business Success) †¢ New An Ethical Choice (Should You Use Group Peer

Friday, December 20, 2019

Compulsory Heteronormativity - 4212 Words

Compulsory Heterosexuality Introduction In todays world, as humankind is still in progress, we have a much more liberated world compared to past. In terms of politics, we learned discrimination is not a honourable case to be involved in and we tried to minimize constraints reflected on other races, other nationalities, in short all of the others that are not similar to us. Us is, without doubt, white, Western man. Despite all the back-drawed prejudices of others in the name of liberation, respect and equality, it does not seem to be the situation for non-heteronormatives to live in a peaceful environment. Since I came to Amsterdam as an exchange student this term, I had the opportunity to experience daily-life with all the†¦show more content†¦Despite the fact that compulsory heterosexuality is the central issue of homosexual argument s, there is limited work specifically concentrated on heteronormativity. Majority of the articles are about gay lesbian rights and inequalities in terms of citizenship rights. Howe ver, almost every article reflects the normality of homosexuality contradictory to heteronormative theory. All of them lay natural causes and reasons down on the table and accuse heteronormativity of being reproduction obsessed. Paper In this paper, my main argument is to reject the superiority of the normal heterosexual and to equalize the non-heterosexual. So here is the question; what is normal? Who defines it? We have evidence that in the past, a long time ago, from the start of the first civilization, sex was a primary issue. Putting aside peoples active sexual lives, homosexuality is known to be very common in Sumerians, Ancient Greek and Romans .(Heterosexuality). I do not mean to say that homosexuality was common than heterosexuality but even in story of Gilgamesh the hero is said to be in love with the man he needed to fight with. One other thing claiming the normality of non-heterosexualism is the invention of terms . It was only 19th century the term homosexuality was invented, then followed by heterosexuality (Heterosexuality) . Bisexuality came later in 20th century to define people who do not have dominant choices for a sex partner. As it is seen even the terms areShow MoreRelatedThe Concept Of Heteronormativity Is The Belief That It Is Only1517 Words   |  7 PagesThe concept of â€Å"heteronormativity† is the belief that it is only ‘normal’ ‘natural’ and ‘universal’ to have two different genders. In addition to these two genders it would only be ‘normal’ if there were clear and distinct differences between the two. This would include ones biological sex, ones gender identity, and ones gender role in society. This would also mean it would be considered ‘normal’ if these two different genders sexuality were heterosexual. Meaning a à ¢â‚¬Ëœnormal’ sexual orientation wouldRead MoreAnalysis Of Judith Butler s S Gender Trouble2691 Words   |  11 Pagesit is perceived as wrong. It is to be avoided, to be ‘othered’, and is subject to social abjection . In Judith Butler’s Gender Trouble, she identifies a need for a new interpretation of gender against the previous regime of ‘gender hierarchy and compulsory heterosexuality.’ In this essay, I will argue that Judith Butler’s approach to gender politics is an improvement on previous attitudes towards homophobia. I will do this through a close contextual reading of Butler’s work, particularly Gender TroubleRead MoreSexuality Education : An Important And Compulsory Part Of The New Zealand ( Nz ) Curriculum1640 Words   |  7 PagesSexuality education is an important and compulsory part of the New Zealand (NZ) Curriculum. Sexuality education is important so young people can feel empowered about their sexuality and mak e positive informed decisions. Sexuality education across the country follows a similar outline regulated by the Ministry of Education (MoE) but different students have various experiences and learn different knowledge of sexuality in schools. I went to a religious all-girls school and throughout this assignmentRead MoreSocial Observations Essay1284 Words   |  6 Pagesdifferent. The purpose of this study is to analysis the understanding of social constructionist view of gender/sexuality through the three piece social scenes influenced in the research, and the reading of Vance, Overall and Duggan. Compulsory heterosexuality and heteronormativity plays a crucial role in determining a man and womans sexual preferences because it sets as a heterosexual, idealistic approach to culture. Carole S. Vance is an anthropologist and does studies on sexuality. She points outRead MoreSexual Identity And Gender Expression1399 Words   |  6 Pagesintelligibility that assumes that for bodies to cohere and make sense there must be a stable sex expressed through a stable gender (masculine expresses discursive male, feminine expresses female) that is oppositionally and hierarchically defined through the compulsory practice of heterosexuality (Butler, 1990; 151). She proposes that one is born a particular sex, which in turn dictates one’s gender, which in turn determines one’s sexual desire. She suggests that gender categories are moulded through discursiveRead MoreFeminism : The Erotics Of Black Self Making By Cuba, And Deborah Pruitt And Suzanne Lafont s Article980 Words   |  4 Pagesexplore masculinity and femininity as heteronormative constructs and how they must be looked at in regard to specific localities to see how individuals are affected in everyday life. According to Allen, the early Cuban Revolution â€Å"legislated compulsory heteronormativity,† which is still present in the country today (Allen 67). This is due to revolutionary understandings and attitudes towards male homosexuals, as they were deemed to be â€Å"rapicous and flighty- concerned only with their own pleasure and unwillingRead MoreThe Social Construction Of Heterosexuality1250 Words   |  5 PagesComposing Gender, many readings refer to sexuality as an inevitable part of gender construction, several authors use the terms â€Å"heteronormative† and compulsory heterosexuality† to describe a social structure in which the expression of sexuality is seen as normal only.†(Groner, 2014, par.3 p. 184) Your gender is decided from the womb it’s compulsory that you are given a gender at birth. Pepper Schwartz essay â€Å"The Social Construction of Heterosexuality† creates claims that sexual orientation is shapedRead MoreAnalysis Of The Film Crossing The Borderlands Of Sexuality And Gender 1067 Words   |  5 Pagesexplore it because we live in a culture who practices compulsory heterosexuality. This documentary is an extension of Adrienne Rich Idea on Compulsory Heterosexuality. In the reading by Adrienne Rich, Compulsory Heterosexuality and Lesbian Existence, we come to understand how heterosexuality is a political institution which is normalized through the media, law, politics, literature, and religion. While Rich in her essay focuses on how compulsory heterosexuality is devastating to the lesbian populationRead MoreSocietal Attitudes Of Gay And Queer Families1223 Words   |  5 PagesWestern households are a site for ‘traditional’ family values because they espouse rigid gender identities and compulsory heterosexuality (Erhart 2013). Lesbian and queer families are excluded from ‘traditional’ notions of family and reproduction which constitute the ideological locus of domesticity (Hammock 2009; Seidman 1997). Societal attitudes mandate lesbian compulsory childlessness (Parks 1998) because lesbians present a threat to heterosexual family values, and are distinctly non-procreativeRead MoreMen Who Have Sex With Men Essay1476 Words   |  6 Pagessexual behaviors are typically associated with homosexuality in both the United States and Western European cultures and historically are shouldered â€Å"...with it a blanket condemnation of all same sex behavior...because it is at odds with a rigid, compulsory heterosexual norm† (Almaguer, p. 77). However, homosexuality isn’t simply just a reflection of the dislike of MSM (Men who have sex with men), but rather the association femininity that our culture has deemed less than. Schwartz (1995) says, â€Å"We

Thursday, December 12, 2019

Term list hist of psyc Essay Example For Students

Term list hist of psyc Essay School of thought: A group of scholars who become associated ideologically with a system of ideas, System: An orderly and comprehensive compilation of principles facts, and methods that describe and explain identified or observed phenomena. Ex. Hulls Tolmams systems are components of the neobehavioristic school of thoughtPsyc VoluntarismSchool of Behaviorism Thought FunctionalismParadigm: A fundamental model or scheme that organizes our view of something. Mechanism: natural processes are determined and explanation by the laws of physics and chemistry. Galileo: Matter was composed of corpuscles or atoms that contact but by forces that acted to attract or repel the atoms. Newton: Movement was communicated not by actual physical contact but by forces that acted to attract or repel the atoms. The operation of the universe was: orderly, smooth and predictable and was subject to the laws of measurement. Materialism: Universe described in physical terms and explained by natural an physical properties of matter and energy. Something to ponder: Perhaps all perception exists only in terms of secondary qualities. Therefore, maybe nothing exists in and of itself. George Berkeley †¦Mentalism: All knowledge is a function of mental phenomena. Knowledge depends on the perceiver. Objects exist because God perceives objects. David Hume†¦Impressions: Basic elements of mental life. Similar to sensations and perceptions. Ideas: Mental experiences in the observance of the stimulating object. Law of Resemblance and Law of ContiguityDavid Hartley†¦1. Contiguity2. Repetition (practice)Note: Hartley took Newton’s idea of vibrations of particles in the universe and applied it to the nerves and the brain. Vibrations in nerves (solid not hollows) transmitted impulses to one point in the body to another. This leads to vibrations in the brain that were the physiological counterpart of ideas. MECHANISM = modern neuroscience. James Mill †¦The mind was a machine. It was operated on by external physical forces run by internal forces. Radical recluctionism No creative function of the mind: associations were automatic passive, mechanical. John Sturat Mill (Mental chemistry)†¦Creative synthesis: The mind played an active role in the association of ideas. Complex ideas were not simply the summation of simple ideas. Complex ideas are more than the passive sum of simple ideas. Bessel†¦personal differences in observation time s would be found among all astronomers, a phenomenon come to be called personal equation. J,muller†¦stimulation of a particular nerve leads to characteristic of sensation. M. Hall. Flourence†¦.cerebrum=voluntary movementspinal cord=reflex actionMedulla=respiration Cerebellum=movement Midbrain=vision / auditionExtripation†¦function of the brain removing a part to find the function by flurence. Bibliography:

Thursday, December 5, 2019

Homeless biography Essay Example For Students

Homeless biography Essay I hear them get closer and closer as the porch creaks every step to the door. My heart feels like its pounding through my chest, and sweat is pouring off my face as I sprint in a panic. I hear the key turning and the door opening just as I jump out the window. Ive been staying in that house for over a week now. Its for sale and real estate agents come by every few days to show it. Im a light sleeper and Ive been able to slip out before anyone can see Ive been staying there. I have no where to go except the street, mission centers, and buildings I break into. I make my way to the mission center about 6 miles away. My feet ache and my stomach hurts from what little food Ive had to start the day. I panhandled for about an hour making enough money to last a few days. I arrive at the mission just in time before they quite serving breakfast. The smell of sausage makes my stomach squirm with desire. I inhale the biscuits and gravy they have served me and wish for more. I dont bother asking for more because I know there answer is no. I make my way down the road to McDonalds because my stomach still aches from the lack of food lately. Luckily I made over ten dollars panhandling by a freeway entrance for about an hour. I also use their bathroom to wash my face and clean my self up somewhat. Im a rare homeless man in the fact that most of my peers are addicts. I choose not to involve my self in that scene. I cant afford a place to sleep, so I shouldnt waist what little money I get on drugs and alcohol. I have in the past used drugs but I found myself falling into a deep depression dwelling on where my life has come. The warm sun feels nice as the heat beats off my skin as I stroll down the sidewalk. I just keep walking thinking of what choices in life have led me to this point Im at now. My father was a military man and growing up we switched schools every 3 months as he was stationed all over the country. It becomes rough on a kid never having any true friends because of the constant change, but I soon got used to it. I feel not having any childhood friends led me to join the Army just like my father. I was in only in for a couple of years before I was sent over to Vietnam. I have never been the same since because with my return I learned both my parents had passed away while I was over serving our country. I havent adapted to society since then. I walk and write my thoughts in a red wrinkled journal I keep in my backpack that a carry everywhere. I have come to the fact of not caring about many things. I go to Safeway and fill my pockets full of donuts with sprinkles, which are my favorite, and proceed to walk out not caring if someone stops me. They wont throw me in jail for donuts and if they did it wont change anything it is just another place to add to my journal. My day is mostly consumed with writing and pondering many questions that come into my head. Today Im in the center of a park surrounded by trees gazing into the water of a pond just ahead. Slowly watching the leaves drift to the edge of the pond I question my role in this world and if any one would care if I wasnt here. Since no one cares for me now thats what drives me to write in my journal so much. So maybe in my mind one day someone will find it and gaze into the poetry and get lost in thoughts which I have concieved. Maybe these questions that come to mind and haunt me will strike something in a reader some day. Until then I continue to put everything I can on paper so that Im no .